Thirtieth Annual Conference

 
  Western Society for French History

 2-5 October 2002

     Marriott Hunt Valley Inn

 Baltimore, Maryland

  Officers of the Society

K. Steven Vincent, North Carolina State

   University, President

Kathryn Norberg, UCLA, Vice-President

Anne York, Youngstown State Univeresity,

   Secretary

Charlie Steen, University of New Mexico,

  Treasurer

Barry Rothaus, University of Northern

   Colorado, Greeley, Editor of Proceedings

Bryan A. Skib, University of Michigan,

     Web Page Coordinator

Venita Datta, Wellesley College, Immediate

Past President

  Council Members

Susan Ashley, Colorado College

Douglas Baxter, Ohio University

Barry H. Bergen, Gallaudet University

Alice Bullard, Georgia Institute of

   Technology

Marsha Frey, Kansas State University

Daryl M. Hafter, Eastern Michigan Univ.

Paul Hanson, Butler University

Stephen Harp, University of Akron

Carol F. Harrison, Univ. of South Carolina

Eric Jennings, University of Toronto

Thomas Kselman, University of Notre Dame

Catherine J. Kudlick, Univ. of California,

   Davis

Diane C. Margolf, Colorado State Univ.

Paul Mazgaj, Univ. of North Carolina,

   Greensbobo

Kathryn Reyerson, University of Minnesota

Joëlle Rollo-Koster, Univ. of Rhode Island

Barry Shapiro, Allegheny College

Thomas Sosnowski, Kent State Univ., Stark

Timothy Tackett, Univ. of California, Irvine

Victoria E. Thompson, Arizona State Univ.

David G. Troyansky, Texas Tech University

Anita Walker, University of Connecticut

Robin R. Walz, University of Alaska Southeast

James A. Winders, Appalachian State University

   Honorary Council Members

Brison Gooch, Texas A&M

Georgia Robinson Beale, New Hampshire

Orest Ranum, Johns Hopkins University

  

 

     Western Society for French History

            

              30th Annual Meeting

 

                   

                     

           Schedule of Events

         Wednesday, October 2

Registration, 6:00-8:00 p.m.

Hunt Valley Coat Room

Governing Council Meeting, 6:30 p.m.

Salon A

       Thursday, October 3

Continental Breakfast, 7:30-8:30 a.m.

Hunt Foyer

Registration, 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.

Hunt Valley Coat Room

Book Exhibit, 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.

Pimlico Room

          Session 1

 Thursday, October 3, 8:30-10:15 a.m.

1A:  Rural Rhetoric in 18th-Century France: The

     Political and Cultural Uses of “Country”

Salon A

Chair: Donald Sutherland (University of Maryland)

Amy S. Wyngaard (Syracuse University), From Savage

  to Citizen: Inventing the Peasant in the French

  Enlightenment

John Shovlin (Hobart & William Smith Colleges),

  Patriotism, Agricultural Crisis, and the Fiscal

  Debate of 1763

Anthony Crubaugh (Illinois State University),

  Patriots and Pariahs: The Peasantry in French

  Revolutionary Newspapers

Comment: Zoe Schneider (Georgetown University)

1B:  Colonial Cities in French Africa and Indochina:

     New Avenues to Colonial History

Salon B

Chair: Tyler Stovall (University of California,

  Berkeley)

Michael Vann (University of California, Santa

  Cruz), Doumer’s Delusions of Grandeur: Race

  Power, and Culture in Creation of Hanoi as a

  French Imperial Capital

David Nelson (University of California, Irvine),

  The Rural/Urban Dynamic in French West Africa,

  1924-1940

David Del Testa (California Lutheran University),

  Sharing ‘The Light of the Capital’: New Urban

  Histories for French Indochina.

Seth Graebner (Library of Congress), Contains

  Preservatives: Architecture and Conservatism

  in Colonial Algeria

Comment: Eric Jennings (University of Toronto)

1C:  What is French About France? American Women

     and French Society, 1870-1940

Salon C

Chair: Michael Wilson (University of Texas at Dallas)

Catherine J. Kudlick, (University of California,

  Davis), Helen Keller, American Pragmatism, and

  French Ideas of Acculturation

Whitney Walton (Purdue University), “Sex, Class,

  and National Identities: American Women Students

  in Interwar France

Comment: Claire Moses (University of Maryland)

             Session 2

Thursday, October 3, 10:30 a.m.-12:15 p.m.

2A:  French Communities Abroad During the Old

     Regime

Salon A

Chair: John T. O’Connor (University of New Orleans)

John Garrigus (Jacksonville University), Le

  Patriotisme américain: Emilien Petit and the

  Dilemma of French-Caribbean Identity Before

  and After the Seven Years’ War

Sara Chapman (Oakland University), Growing

  Families: French Colonial Policy in Detroit,

  1701

M. Jonah Brewer (Georgetown University), And

  the Walls Came Tumbling Down: The French

  Nation in Izmir After the Earthquake of 1688

Comment: Sharon Kettering (Montgomery College, emerita)

2B:  Crime and Policing during the Eighteenth and

     Nineteenth Centuries

Salon B

Chair: Timothy Tackett (University of California,

  Irvine)

Nina Kushner (Columbia University), The Genealogy

  of Secret Policing in Old Regime France

Lyn Frazer (Auburn University), The Memoirs of

  Jacques Peuchet: Crime and Intrigue in Early

  Nineteenth-Century Paris

Comment: James M. Donovan (Penn State Mont Alto)

2CFrançois Guizot Reconsidered

Salon C

Chair: K. Steven Vincent (North Carolina State

  University)

Stanley Mellon (University of Illinois, Chicago,

  emeritus), The Strange Unpopularity of Françiois

  Guizot

Aurelian Craiutu (University of Indiana),

  Guizot and Juste-milieu Liberalism:     

  A Reconsideration

Barry Shapiro (Allegheny College), Guizot

  and the Psychological Origins of Political

  Centrism 

Comment: Alan Kahan (Florida Atlantic University)

2D: Fashioning Androgynous Identities in the

    Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Salon D

Chair: Rene Marion (Ball State University)

Barbara Day-Hickman (Temple University), Le

  Constitution des Vesuviennes” and the Struggle

  for Gender Parity in Kitchen and Bivouac in 1848

Andrea Mansker (UCLA), Vive Mademoiselle” The

  Virginal Ideal in the Early Twentieth Century

Comment: Elinor Accampo (University of Southern

  California)

 

Luncheon and Plenary Session

Thursday, October 3, 12:30-2:15 p.m.

Hunt Ballroom

Jolyon Howorth (University of Bath), France,

  NATO, and European Security: An Impossible

  Balancing Act?

   Session 3

 Thursday, October 3, 2:30-4:15 p.m.

3A:  Early Modern Women and Gender

Salon A

Chair: Kathryn Norberg (UCLA)

Anna Maslakovic (SUNY, New Paltz), Bath Houses,

  Public Women, and the Public Good in Renaissance

  Lyon

Karen L. Taylor (Sidwell Friends School), The

  Articulation of Emotion in 18th Century

  “Théâtre d’éducation”

Katherine Dauge-Roth (Bowdoin College),

  Demonic Signatures, Divine       Stigmata: The

  Female Body Inscribed

Comment: Carolyn Lougee (Stanford University)

3B:  Royal and Popular Representations

Salon B

Chair: Robert W. Brown (University of North Carolina,

   Pembroke)

Douglas C. Baxter (Ohio University), Examining

  Royalty: The Representation of Monarchy in

  Royal Wedding Celebrations, 1680-1775

John P. Lambertson (California University of PA),

  A Cauldron of Visual Culture: Popular Spectacle,

  High Art, and Politics in the Late Restoration

Sally Charnow (Hofstra) and Carolyn Johnston

  (Purdue University), Popular Practices/Modern

  Forms: Theatre in Nineteenth Century France

Comment: Steven Kale (Washington State University)

3C:  Les Algériens sous Administration Française:

     Comparative Perspectives in the Metropole and

     in the Colonial Territory

Salon C

Chair: Venita Datta (Wellesley College)

Alexis Spire (Université de Nantes), Semblables

  et pourtant différents: La       citoyenneté

  paradoxale des français musulmans en métropole,

  1945-1962

Amelia Lyons (University of California, Irvine),

  The Quiet Fight Against Algerian Nationalism in

  the Metropole: Women, Welfare Services and the

  Politics of Integration during the Algerian War

Laure Blévis (IEP, Aix-en-Provence), Neither Citizen

  nor Foreigner: French Law, Colonial Administration

  and the Categorization of Native Populations in

  Algeria 1865-1947

Comment: Clifford Rosenberg (City College, City

  University of New York)

Plenary Session

Thursday, October 3, 5:00-6:15 p.m.

Hunt Ballroom

   The Convergence of Fiction and History in the

   Crime Novels of J. Robert Janes

 

Introductory Remarks & Chair: Robin Walz (University of Alaska Southeast)

Sarah Fishman (University of Houston), The

  Messiness of Everyday Life under the Occupation

Pierre Verdaguer (University of Maryland), The

  Occupation  as Fictional Setting in French

  romans policiers and in the Crime Novels of

  J. Robert Janes

Comment: J. Robert Janes, Crime Novelist,

  The St-Cyr/Kohler Series

Friday: October 4

Continental Breakfast, 7:30-8:30 a.m.

Hunt Foyer

Registration, 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.

Hunt Valley Coat Room

Book Exhibit, 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.

Pimlico Room

        Session 4

Friday, October 4, 8:30-10:15 a.m.

4A:  Recipes for Religious Comportment in Early-Modern

     France

Salon A

Co-Chairs: John Rule (Ohio State University) and

  John Rothney (Ohio State University)

Jill Fehlieson (George Mason University), Passion

  for the People: Catholic Missionaries and their

  Use of Emotions

Brian E. Strayer (Andrews University), The Bellicose

  Dove Confronts Mystical Babylon: Anti-Catholic

  Rhetoric in the Writings of Claude Brousson

Thomas C. Sosnowski (Kent State University, Stark),

  Frondeur Recipes for Catholic Piety: Advice from

  the Contemporary Press

Comment: Thomas Worcester (College of the Holy Cross)

4B:  Art and the Nation

Salon B

Chair: Joy Hall (Colorado College)

Richard D. Sonn (University of Arkansas), Anarchism

  and the Avant-Garde in the Interwar Era

Sylvie Waskiewicz (New York University), Si “La France”

  m’était conté: The Construction of a National Cinema

  in Postwar France

Linda Stratford (Asbury College), Scholars and “Truly

  French” Art in the       Fourth Republic

Comment: James Winders (Appalachian State University)

4C:  Creating the Past: Time, Place, War, and Memory

     in France

Salon C

Chair: M.K. Rhoades (Wabash College, IN)

Bette W. Oliver (University of Texas, Austin), Visible

  Reminders: The Persistence of the Past

Deborah D. Buffton (University of Wisconsin-La Crosse),

  The Intersection of the Past and the Present: Creating

  the Memory of World War I in Lille

W. Scott Haine (University of Maryland, University

  College), The Creation of Memory and Myth of the

  Great War and the Allies in Parisian-Area Cafes

Comment: Mona L. Siegel (University of Cinncinnati)

4D: Medicine and Identity in French Colonies of the Early Twentieth Century

Salon D

Chair: Barry H. Bergen (Gallaudet University)

 

Ellen Amster (University of Pennsylvania), Harem

  Medicine, Slavery, and the       Islamic-French Family:

  Aline de Lens and the Frenchwoman’s Colonial

  Mission in Morocco, 1915-1925

Jeremy Rich (Cabrini College), Of Blackmail and

  Bad Whites: Racial Identities, Euro-African

  Relationships, and the Politics of Scandal in

  Colonial Libreville, 1920-1945 

Comment: Thomas Kselman (Notre Dame)

        Session 5

Friday, October 4, 10:30 a.m.-12:15 p.m.

5A:  Reconstructing Gender in Seventeenth Century

     France: New Directions from an Old Category

Salon A

Chair: Alison Klairmont-Lingo (Independent Scholar)

Katherine Crawford (Vanderbilt University), Marie

  de Médicis, Cardinal Richelieu, and the Gendering

  of Political Priorities

Daniella J. Kostroun (Stonehill College), The Logic

  of Gender at Port Royal

Leslie Tuttle (University of Kansas), Gender and

  Mercantilism: The Example of Natalist Policy

Comment: Barbara Diefendorf (Boston University)

5B:  Decadence and Its Discontents in the Late

     Third Republic

Salon B

Chair: Katharine Norris (American University)

Paul Mazgaj (University of North Carolina,

  Greensboro), “Constructing       Decadence”: Maurrasian

  Intellectuals and the Rhetoric of French Decline,

  1890-1940

Seth Armus (Saint Joseph’s College), “Patriots

  malgre nous”: JE SUIS PARTOUT and the Outbreak

  of War, 1939-1940

Richard Crane (Greensboro College), French

  Catholicism and the Theodicy of National

  Disaster: Fram the Pages of LA CROIX, summer 1940

Comment: Susan Ashley (Colorado College)

5C:  Diplomacy Under DeGaulle

Salon C

Chair: Donna Ryan (Gallaudet University)

Lawrence X. Clifford (Boston College), The Last Meeting

  of De Gaulle and Tukhachevsky

Anthony Adamthwaite (University of California, Berkeley),

  De Gaulle’s Second ‘NON’: Franco-British Relations

  and the Future of Western Europe in the 1960s

Comment: Hines Hall (Auburn University)

     Luncheon and Plenary Session

Friday, October 4, 12:30-2:15 p.m.

Hunt Ballroom

Natalie Zemon Davis (Princeton University, emeritus),

  The Unhappy Émigré: Lazare Sainean and the Languages

  of France 

 Session 6

Friday, October 4, 2:30-4:15 p.m.

6A:  David Bell’s The Cult of the Nation in France:

     Interdisciplinary Evaluations

Salon A

Moderator: Daniel Gordon (University of Massachusetts)

Panelists:

Jeremy King (Mt. Holyoke College)

Arthur Goldhammer (Freelance Author and Translator)

James Swenson (Rutgers University)

David Bell (Johns Hopkins Univeserity)

6B:  Emigrants and Exiles: Colonial Migrations in

     the Nineteenth-Century

Salon B

Chair: Victoria Thompson (Arizona State University)

Allyson Delnore (University of Virginia), Convicted

  Colonists: Making Space in the Empire for the

  June Insurgents, 1848

Jennifer Sessions (University of Pennsylvania),

  “L’Algerie devenue française”: The Naturalization

  of Non-French Colonists in French Algeria, 1830-1849

Claire Salinas (Stanford University), Woman Abroad:

  Colonial Emigration, Gender, and Republican

  Liberalism, 1897-1901

Comment: Stephen Harp (University of Akron)

6C:  Democratization in Postwar France

Salon C

Chair: Donald G. Jones (University of Central Arkansas)

 

David R. Applebaum (Rowan University), L’Affaire

  Bidalou: Immigrants Access       to Justice and Democracy

W. Brian Newsome (University of South Carolina),

  The Apartment Referendum of 1959: A Shift Toward

  Participatory Politics of Architectural Planning

  and Urban Development in Postwar France

Nicole Rudolph (New York University), “The Voice

  of Those Who Have No Voice”: Critiques of

  State-Planned Housing in 1950s France

Comment: Steven Zdatny (West Virginia University)

  Plenary Session 

October 4, 5:00-6:15 p.m.

 

Hunt Ballroom

   The French Revolution: Possible Because Thinkable

   or Thinkable Because Possible?

Chair: David Bell (Johns Hopkins University)

William Doyle (University of Bristol)

Keith Baker (Stanford University)

Comment: Daniel Gordon (University of Massachusetts,

  Amherst)

  Reception 

Friday, 6:15-7:30 p.m.

 

Garden Room

       Banquet

Friday, 7:30-10:00 p.m.

Garden Room

       Saturday, October 5

Continental Breakfast, 7:30-8:30 a.m.

Hunt Foyer

Registration, 8:00-11:00 a.m.

Hunt Valley Coat Room

Book Exhibit, 8:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m.

Pimlico Room

  Session 7

Saturday, October 5, 8:30-10:15 a.m.

7A:  Objectifying Cultures, Fixing Identities:

     Materiality and Power in the Ancien Regime

Salon A

Chair: Daryl M. Hafter (Eastern Michigan University)

Elizabeth Hyde (The College of New Jersey), The

  Stuff of Kingship: Louis XIV, the Trianon de

  porcelaine, and the Material Culture of Power

Julia Landweber (Gettysburg College), Turkish

  Delight: The Eighteenth-Century Market in

  Turqueries and the Commercialization of French

  Identity

Michael R. Lynn (Agnes Scott College), Selling

  Science: Balloons, Commerce, and Mass Culture

  in Eighteenth-Century France

Comment: Abby Zanger (Yale University)

7B:  Revolutions of 1830, 1848, and Commune

Salon C

Chair: Denise Davidson (Georgia State University)

Terry W. Strieter (Murray State University), Revisiting

  the July 1830 Revolution: The Role of the Parisian

  Gendarmes in the Overthrow of the Bourbons

Stephen W. Sawyer, The Taming of Paris: Municipal and

  National Authority in the French Capital, 1846-1851

Christopher E. Guthrie (Tarleton State University),

  The Repression of the Commune of Narbonne (1871)

Comment: Carol F. Harrison (University of South Carolina)

7C:  May ’68 and Its Aftermath: Historiographical

     Reflections and New Directions: A Roundtable

Salon D

Chair: Torbjörn Wandel (Truman State University)

Julian Bourg (University of California, Berkeley),

  Against l’actualité: Dilemmas in Historicizing

  May 1968

Jonathan Judaken (University of Memphis), May-June

  1968: The Jewish Sub-Text

Michael Seidman (University of North Carolina,

  Wilmington), The Historiography of the Workers’

  Strikes (May-June 1968)

Michael Christofferson (Penn State University,

  Erie), Explaining Gauchisme’s Demise in the

  Early 1970s

        Session 8

Saturday, October 5, 10:30 a.m.-12:15 p.m.

 

8A:  Institutional Reform under the French Revolution

     and Napoleon

Salon C

Chair: Eric A. Arnold, Jr. (University of Denver)

Laura Emerson Talamante (UCLA), The Republican Family

  and Divorce in Marseille, 1793

Sylvia Neely (Penn State University), The Military

  Committee of the Legislative Assembly:

  Institutional Development or Political

  Conflict?

Daniel Klang (University of British Columbia,

  emeritus), Political Economy in the Cisalpine

  Republic

Comment: Paul Hanson (Butler University)

8B:  Roundtable: Remembering Ned Newman, Historian

     of France, Founder of the WSFH, and Friend

Salon A

Chair and Participant: William Weber (California

  State University, Long Beach)

Other Participants:

Pamela Pilbeam (University College, London)

Sheryl Kroen (University of Florida, Gainsville)

James Friguglietti (Montana State University, Billings)

Bertram Gordon (Mills College)

Barry Rothaus (University of Northern Colorado)

Jean-Claude Caron (University of Clermont-Ferrand)

James M. Donovan (Penn State, Mont Alto)

Business and Awards Luncheon

Saturday, October 5, 12:30-1:45 p.m.

Hunt Ballroom

Additional Information

Proceedings of the conference may be ordered from the

University Press of Colorado, beginning with Volume 24. 

The cost for non-members in North America is $45; for

foreign institutions is $50, including those in Canada

and Mexico.

Membership in the Society is U.S. $35 for faculty and

supporters, and $20 for graduate students.  Please send

checks to Charlie R. Steen, WSFH Treasurer, Department

of History, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque,

NM 87131

Index


Accampo, Elinor, 2D

Adamthwaite, Anthony, 5C

Amster, Ellen, 4D

Applebaum, David R., 6C

Armus, Seth, 5B

Arnold, Eric A., 8A

Ashley, Susan, 5B

Baker, Keith, Plenary, Oct. 4

Baxter, Douglas C., 3B

Bell, David, 6A, Plenary, Oct. 4

Bergen, Barry H., 4D

Blévis, Laure, 3C

Bourg, Julian, 7C

Brewer, M. Jonah, 2A

Brown, Robert, W., 3B

Buffton, Deborah D., 4C

Caron, Jean-Claude, 8B

Chapman, Sara, 2A

Charnow, Sally, 3B

Christofferson, Michael, 7C

Clifford, Lawrence X., 5C

Craiutu, Aurelian, 2C

Crane, Richard, 5B

Crawford, Katherine, 5A

Crubaugh, Anthony, 1A

Datta, Venita, 3C

Dauge-Roth, Katherine, 3A

Davidson, Denise, 7B

Davis, Natalie Zemon, Plenary Lunch, Oct. 4

Day-Hickman, Barbara, 2D

Del Testa, David, 1C

Delnore, Allyson, 6B

Diefendorf, Barbara, 5A

Donovan, James M., 2B

Doyle, William, Plenary, Oct. 4

Fehlieson, Jill, 4A

Fishman, Sarah, Plenary, Oct. 3

Frazer, Lyn, 2B

Friguglietti, James, 8B

Garrigus, John, 2A

Gordon, Bertram, 8B

Gordon, Daniel, 6A, Plenary, Oct. 4

Goldhammer, Arthur, 6A

Graebner, Seth, 1C

Guthrie, Christopher E., 7B

Hafter, Daryl M., 7A

Haine, W. Scott, 4C

Hall, Hines, 5C

Hall, Joy, 4B

Hanson, Paul, 8A

Harp, Stephen, 6B

Harrison, Carol F., 7B

Howorth, Jolyon, Plenary Lunch, Oct. 3

Hyde, Elizabeth, 7A

Janes, J. Robert, Plenary, Oct. 3

Jennings, Eric, 1C

Jones, Donald G., 6C

Judaken, Jonathan, 7C

Kale, Steven, 3B

Kettering, Sharon, 2A

King, Jeremy, 6A

Klairmont-Lingo, Alison, 5A

Klang, Daniel, 8A

Kostroun, Daniella J., 5A

Kroen, Sheryl, 8B

Kselman, Thomas, 4D

Kudlick, Catherine J., 1B

Kushner, Nina, 2B

Lamberton, John P., 3B

Landweber, Julia, 7A

Lougee, Carolyn, 3A

Lynn, Michael R., 7A

Lyons, Amelia, 3C

Mansker, Andrea, 2D

Marion, Rene, 2D

Maslakovic, Anna, 3A

Mazgaj, Paul, 5B

Mellon, Stanley, 2C

Moses, Claire, 1B

Neely, Sylvia, 8A

Nelson, David, 1C

Newsome, W. Brian, 6C

Norberg, Kathryn, 3A

Norris, Katherine, 5B

O’Connor, John T., 2A

Oliver, Bette W., 4C

Pilbeam, Pamela, 8B

Rhoades, M.K., 4C

Rich, Jeremy, 4D

Rosenberg, Clifford, 3C

Rothaus, Barry, 8B

Rothney, John, 4A

Rudolph, Nicole, 6C

Rule, John, 4A

Ryan, Donna, 5C

Salinas, Claire, 6B

Sawyer, Stephen W., 7B

Schneider, Zoe, 1A

Seidman, Michael, 7C

Sessions, Jennifer, 6B

Shapiro, Barry, 2C

Shovlin, John, 1A

Siegel, Mona L., 4C

Sonn, Richard D., 4B

Sosnowski, Thomas C., 4A

Spire, Alexis, 3C

Stratford, Linda, 4B

Strayer, Brian E., 4A

Strieter, Terry W., 7B

Stovall, Tyler, 1C

Sutherland, Donald, 1A

Swenson, James, 6A

Tackett, Timothy, 2B

Talamante, Laura Emerson, 8A

Taylor, Karen L., 3A

Thompson, Victoria, 6B

Tuttle, Leslie, 5A

Vann, Michael, 1C

Verdaguer, Pierre, Plenary, Oct. 3

Vincent, K. Steven, 2C

Walton, Whitney, 1B

Walz, Robin, Plenary, Oct. 3

Wandel, Torbjörn, 7C

Waskiewicz, Sylvie, 4B

Weber, William, 8B

Wilson, Michael, 1B

Winders, James, 4B

Worcester, Thomas, 4A

Wyngaard, Amy S., 1A

Zanger, Abby, 7A

Zdatny, Steven, 6C

 
 
 
 
 

Art Credit:

The photographs in this

program are by Edwin Martin. 

They are protected by copyright

and reproduced with his

permission.

Guest Speakers

Natalie Zemon Davis, Princeton University

Jolyon Howorth, University of Bath

          Local Arrangements

David Bell, Johns Hopkins University

Jack Censer, George Mason University

 Rene Marion, Ball State University

 Jeffrey Sawyer, University of Baltimore

K. Steven Vincent, North Carolina State University

Program Committee

Venita Datta, Wellesley College

Paul Hanson, Butler University

Alison Klairmont-Lingo, Independent Scholar

K. Steven Vincent, North Carolina State University

Acknowledgements

The Society gratefully thanks the following

department and institution for their generous

financial assistance:

Department of History, Gallaudet University

College of _______, Gallaudet University